Measured by Clometrix
Bitcoin's volatility ratio was 3.49x, against 2.03x for a typical PCE release since 2021. Its volume ratio was 4.03x, against a typical 2.52x. That is a strong reaction by this release's own standard. Both compare the quarter hour of the release with an ordinary quarter hour that same day, where 1.00x is no change: volatility is how far the price ranged, volume how much traded.
How Bitcoin moved
Bitcoin was at $93,836.85 when the figure came out. Fifteen minutes later it was 1.75% higher, and an hour later 1.47% higher. Its high-to-low range in the hour after was 2.1% of its price, against 0.82% in the hour before.
The release
Released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis on 20 December 2024 at 8:30 AM EST. The Personal Consumption Expenditures came in at 0.1% for November 2024, against 0.3% in October 2024. Prices are still rising, but more slowly than before.
It arrived at the same moment as Personal Income and Outlays and Core Personal Consumption Expenditures, so the reaction measured on this page belongs to all of them together.
What made it matter
Since 2021, PCE releases in the two weeks before a Fed decision have moved Bitcoin more than those at other times: a median volatility ratio of 2.13x across 18, against 1.81x across 52. This one came out 2 days after the Federal Reserve's 18 December rate decision. Its own ratio of 3.49x compares with 1.81x for those, so it moved the price more than its circumstances alone would suggest.
Its record
Across 70 PCE releases since 2021, Bitcoin's median volatility ratio is 2.06x.
What it means
Its volatility ratio reached 3.49x in the quarter hour after the print, well above the 2.09x median recorded across 69 PCE releases since 2021. Volume expanded 4.03x against the 2.55x typical level. The move arrived alongside the Personal Income and Core PCE figures, all published at 8:30 AM EST on 20 December.
Timing After the December Rate Decision
Bitcoin stood at $93,836.85 at release, then rose 1.75 percent within fifteen minutes and 1.47 percent within the hour. Its hourly range widened to 2.1 percent from 0.82 percent beforehand. This outcome exceeded the 1.81x median volatility ratio seen in prior post-decision windows, even though the release fell outside the two-week pre-decision period that has historically produced larger moves. The record shows coincidence with stronger price action in such windows but supplies no basis for expecting any particular magnitude next time.
How it compares
Across 69 PCE releases since 2021, Bitcoin's usual price swing is 2.03x. This one was 1.72 times the usual.
Thin line: PCE's usual, 2.03x. Thick line: this release, 3.49x.
Minute by minute
Each row is the time after the release, with the same length of time before it for comparison.
| After | High | Low | Close | Change | Range | Range before | Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 minute | 94888.00 | 93836.85 | 94789.44 | 1.00% | 1.11% | 0.20% | 343 BTC |
| 5 minutes | 95369.37 | 93836.85 | 95328.00 | 1.56% | 1.61% | 0.35% | 1,020 BTC |
| 10 minutes | 95539.31 | 93836.85 | 95216.01 | 1.45% | 1.78% | 0.49% | 1,584 BTC |
| 15 minutes | 95628.28 | 93836.85 | 95480.35 | 1.72% | 1.87% | 0.62% | 1,947 BTC |
| 30 minutes | 95803.57 | 93836.85 | 95204.00 | 1.44% | 2.05% | 0.74% | 3,024 BTC |
| 1 hour | 95803.57 | 93836.85 | 95218.75 | 1.45% | 2.05% | 0.82% | 4,308 BTC |
| 2 hours | 97143.00 | 93836.85 | 97065.35 | 3.33% | 3.40% | 2.17% | 8,101 BTC |
| 4 hours | 97700.00 | 93836.85 | 97275.73 | 3.54% | 3.95% | 3.62% | 13,673 BTC |
| 6 hours | 97727.27 | 93836.85 | 97584.33 | 3.84% | 3.98% | 6.11% | 16,223 BTC |
| 8 hours | 97700.00 | 92232.54 | 97275.73 | 2.16% | 5.60% | 3.28% | 33,469 BTC |
| 12 hours | 97816.44 | 93836.85 | 97478.43 | 3.74% | 4.07% | 6.11% | 23,197 BTC |
Every coin at this release
| Coin | Price swing | Usual for PCE | Reaction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin | 3.49x | 2.03x | Strong |
| Ethereum | 3.29x | 1.77x | Strong |
| XRP | 3.20x | 1.81x | Strong |
| BNB | 3.12x | 1.75x | Strong |
| Solana | 3.74x | 1.57x | Exceptional |
| Dogecoin | 3.80x | 1.52x | Exceptional |
| TRON | 3.64x | 1.43x | Exceptional |
| Cardano | 4.30x | 1.90x | Exceptional |
| Chainlink | 3.11x | 1.62x | Strong |
| Sui | 5.96x | 1.53x | Exceptional |
| Bitcoin Cash | 3.59x | 1.69x | Exceptional |
| Hedera | 2.43x | 1.51x | Strong |
| Avalanche | 3.72x | 1.55x | Exceptional |
| Litecoin | 3.24x | 1.64x | Strong |
| Gram | 2.98x | 1.32x | Exceptional |
| Shiba Inu | 3.24x | 1.75x | Strong |
| Uniswap | 2.44x | 1.49x | Strong |
| Polkadot | 3.40x | 1.50x | Exceptional |
| Aave | 2.66x | 1.58x | Strong |
| Bittensor | 3.86x | 1.68x | Exceptional |
| NEAR Protocol | 3.17x | 1.43x | Exceptional |
| Aptos | 2.38x | 1.73x | Strong |
| Internet Computer | 2.96x | 1.50x | Strong |
| POL (prev. MATIC) | 3.29x | 1.60x | Exceptional |
| Filecoin | 2.70x | 1.51x | Strong |
What is the Personal Consumption Expenditures?
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is a measure of the prices people in the United States pay for goods and services. PCE accounts for about two-thirds of domestic spending and is a significant driver of gross domestic product (GDP). An estimated total of personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis as one way to measure and track changes in the prices of consumer goods over time.Questions about this page
Is 3.49x a lot?
For a PCE release it is strong: the usual is 2.03x. Each report has its own usual size, and its releases show it.
Will the next PCE do the same?
Nobody can say. A forecast shows the range Bitcoin moved in after past PCE releases, so you can plan for the likely size of the move.
What is PCE, and why does the Fed watch it?
PCE is the Personal Consumption Expenditures price index published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The Federal Reserve measures its 2 percent inflation goal with the PCE price index. PCE, Core PCE and Personal Income are released together at 8:30 a.m. ET and share one reaction. Their median Bitcoin price swing since 2021 is 2.03x, which places them in Tier 2.
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The data analysis, forecasted results and projections provided herein are based on historical price action and market trends. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, these predictions are speculative and should not be considered a guarantee of future performance. Market conditions can change rapidly, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve significant risk, and you should conduct your own research and consult with a licensed financial advisor before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for any losses that may result from reliance on this information.