The week was defined by the Federal Reserve's quarter-point cut on October 29 and the market's immediate reassessment of how much easing might follow. Bitcoin had already climbed above $115,000 on October 27 on trade optimism before the decision.
The lower target range eases financial conditions in a way that can expand liquidity available to risk assets by lowering the cost of funding positions. That reassessment after the press conference altered expectations for the pace of future accommodation, tightening the implied path and pressuring leveraged exposure through reduced risk appetite.
By October 31 Bitcoin had slipped to around $109,700, posting its first negative October since 2018. Ethereum followed a similar path, peaking above $4,200 early in the week on institutional flows before easing into the $3,850-$3,900 range. The pattern showed a classic post-decision compression rather than a sustained directional move.
The contained price moves after the release transmitted the hawkish guidance into crypto via a firmer dollar tone and a pullback in overall risk appetite, prompting traders to reduce leverage rather than extend positions.
This Week's Macro Releases
The Federal Reserve lowered its target range by a quarter point to 3.75-4.00 percent on October 29, down from the prior 4.00-4.25 percent band. No dot plot or new projections accompanied the statement. The move aligned with market pricing yet the subsequent press conference introduced caution around further cuts.
Crypto markets absorbed the decision without a violent repricing. Bitcoin traded at $111,884 at the 2:00 PM ET release and fell 0.6 percent within fifteen minutes and 1 percent within the hour. Ether started at $4,014 and declined 0.8 percent in fifteen minutes and 2.4 percent after one hour. The reaction stayed contained relative to the event's longer record.
The quarter-point adjustment itself lowers the policy anchor, which can support broader liquidity by reducing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets and thereby sustaining risk appetite when guidance remains constructive.
How Bitcoin Reacted, Measured
Bitcoin's high-to-low range expanded to 2.5 percent in the hour after the release from 0.8 percent in the prior hour. Ether's range widened to 4.4 percent from 1.4 percent. The volatility ratio reached 3.08 times a normal quarter-hour while volume ran 4.51 times normal.
That volatility reading ranked ninth among the last twelve Fed decisions, below the 3.67 times median. The measured response therefore registered as ordinary rather than extreme for the event, suggesting much of the cut had already been discounted before the announcement.
The range expansion after the release shows how the policy signal traveled into crypto through short-term leverage adjustments, with volume confirming participation yet without pushing volatility to levels that would indicate forced unwinds.
Bitcoin and Ethereum Price Action
Bitcoin opened the week near $114,500 after a rebound into October 26 and later touched $116,000 on October 27 before closing the period near $109,700. The weekly close marked the first red October for Bitcoin since 2018.
Ethereum traded above $4,200 early before settling in the $3,850-$3,900 band by October 31.
The weekly path illustrates how the post-release reassessment capped upside momentum, leaving traders to manage positions against a firmer dollar backdrop that weighed on risk assets more broadly.
Market Structure and Sentiment
Risk assets turned lower once Powell signaled December easing was not guaranteed. Correlation with equities remained elevated as both asset classes digested the same policy signal. No extreme leverage unwind appeared in the measured data, yet the first negative October print since 2018 introduced caution heading into November.
The absence of outsized leverage liquidation kept the transmission to crypto orderly, with the shared equity correlation underscoring that the guidance shift affected risk appetite uniformly rather than through crypto-specific channels.
What the Data Is Telling Us
Past episodes in which a Fed cut arrived alongside hawkish guidance have often produced short-term consolidation rather than immediate trend resumption. The modest volatility ratios observed this week align with that pattern, indicating the market had already adjusted positioning ahead of the meeting.
Traders therefore interpret the ordinary reaction as confirmation that positioning had priced the baseline cut, leaving any further policy path dependent on subsequent data releases that could alter liquidity and dollar dynamics.