How Bitcoin reacted to the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures on 26 September 2025

The short answer

A strong reaction. In the 15 minutes after the figure came out, Bitcoin's price swung 2.97 times as much as in a normal 15 minutes that day. For a Core PCE release, 2.03 times is usual. An hour later the price was 0.06% higher.

2.97x

Strong

Trading (volume ratio)
4.48x
usual for Core PCE: 2.52x
Price at 8:30 AM
$109,121.29
15 minutes later
+0.34%
One hour later
+0.06%
range 0.60%, hour before 0.42%
BTC/USDT, 1 minute candles around the release, 8:30 AM America/New York

The dashed orange line is the release. Chart data from Binance.

Open
109,299.99
Close
109,590.42
24h change
0.27%
24h high
110,300.00
24h low
108,620.07
24h volume
13,990 BTC

Measured by Clometrix

Bitcoin's volatility ratio was 2.97x, against 2.03x for a typical Core PCE release since 2021. Its volume ratio was 4.48x, against a typical 2.52x. That is a strong reaction by this release's own standard. Both compare the quarter hour of the release with an ordinary quarter hour that same day, where 1.00x is no change: volatility is how far the price ranged, volume how much traded.

How Bitcoin moved

Bitcoin was at $109,121.29 when the figure came out. Fifteen minutes later it was 0.34% higher, and an hour later 0.06% higher. Its high-to-low range in the hour after was 0.6% of its price, against 0.42% in the hour before.

The release

Released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis on 26 September 2025 at 8:30 AM EDT. The Core Personal Consumption Expenditures came in at 0.2% for August 2025, against 0.3% in July 2025. Core prices are still rising, but more slowly than before.

It arrived at the same moment as Personal Income and Outlays and Personal Consumption Expenditures, so the reaction measured on this page belongs to all of them together.

What made it matter

Since 2021, Core PCE releases in the two weeks before a Fed decision have moved Bitcoin more than those at other times: a median volatility ratio of 2.09x across 17, against 1.81x across 52. This one was not within two weeks of a Fed decision. Its own ratio of 2.97x compares with 1.81x for those, so it moved the price more than its circumstances alone would suggest.

Its record

Across 69 Core PCE releases since 2021, Bitcoin's median volatility ratio is 2.03x.

What it means

Strong Reaction Despite Distant Fed Timing

Bitcoin registered a strong reaction to the Core PCE release, posting a 2.97 times volatility ratio against the 2.09 times median recorded across 69 releases since 2021. Volume expanded 4.48 times relative to a normal quarter hour, above the 2.55 times typical mark for this event. From the $109,121.29 print level the price advanced 0.34 percent within fifteen minutes and remained 0.06 percent higher after one hour, while the hourly high-low range widened to 0.6 percent from 0.42 percent beforehand.

The outcome exceeded the pattern seen when Core PCE arrives outside the two-week window before a Federal Reserve decision. This release fell 32 days before the 29 October 2025 meeting, a period that has carried a 1.81 times median volatility ratio since 2021. The measured 2.97 times ratio therefore surpassed the benchmark that timing alone would imply.

Traders reviewing the record may observe that Core PCE releases have produced median volatility ratios ranging from 1.17 times in 2021 to 2.98 times in 2022 across subsequent years and the episode shows that elevated movement can occur even when the data release sits well clear of the next policy meeting.

How it compares

Across 69 Core PCE releases since 2021, Bitcoin's usual price swing is 2.03x. This one was 1.47 times the usual.

MutedOrdinaryStrongExceptional

Thin line: Core PCE's usual, 2.03x. Thick line: this release, 2.97x.

Minute by minute

Each row is the time after the release, with the same length of time before it for comparison.

After High Low Close Change Range Range before Volume
1 minute 109144.42 108920.99 109111.77 -0.01% 0.20% 0.11% 152 BTC
5 minutes 109480.02 108920.99 109341.84 0.20% 0.51% 0.30% 305 BTC
10 minutes 109579.00 108920.99 109353.16 0.21% 0.60% 0.30% 449 BTC
15 minutes 109579.00 108920.99 109497.69 0.34% 0.60% 0.30% 504 BTC
30 minutes 109579.00 108920.99 109372.68 0.23% 0.60% 0.30% 642 BTC
1 hour 109579.00 108920.99 109183.63 0.06% 0.60% 0.42% 871 BTC
2 hours 109779.73 108920.99 109083.45 -0.03% 0.78% 0.53% 2,028 BTC
4 hours 109779.73 108764.76 109518.18 0.36% 0.92% 0.98% 3,181 BTC
6 hours 110300.00 108764.76 110192.13 0.97% 1.39% 0.98% 4,251 BTC
8 hours 109779.73 108620.07 109518.18 0.00% 1.06% 0.90% 5,759 BTC
12 hours 110300.00 108764.76 109590.42 0.43% 1.39% 1.07% 6,133 BTC

Every coin at this release

Coin Price swing Usual for Core PCE Reaction
Bitcoin 2.97x 2.03x Strong
Ethereum 4.65x 1.77x Exceptional
XRP 6.07x 1.81x Exceptional
BNB 3.37x 1.75x Strong
Solana 4.27x 1.57x Exceptional
Dogecoin 4.12x 1.52x Exceptional
TRON 4.79x 1.43x Exceptional
Cardano 4.45x 1.90x Exceptional
Chainlink 4.06x 1.62x Exceptional
Sui 3.57x 1.53x Exceptional
Bitcoin Cash 3.78x 1.69x Exceptional
Hedera 3.82x 1.51x Exceptional
Avalanche 1.77x 1.55x Ordinary
Litecoin 4.32x 1.64x Exceptional
Gram 4.02x 1.32x Exceptional
Shiba Inu 4.05x 1.75x Exceptional
Uniswap 4.56x 1.49x Exceptional
Polkadot 4.03x 1.50x Exceptional
Aave 4.35x 1.58x Exceptional
Bittensor 3.49x 1.68x Exceptional
NEAR Protocol 3.58x 1.43x Exceptional
Aptos 4.04x 1.73x Exceptional
Internet Computer 3.53x 1.50x Exceptional
POL (prev. MATIC) 3.71x 1.60x Exceptional
Filecoin 4.06x 1.51x Exceptional

What is the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures?

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is a measure of the prices people in the United States pay for goods and services, excluding food and energy. PCE accounts for about two-thirds of domestic spending and is a significant driver of gross domestic product (GDP). An estimated total of personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis as one way to measure and track changes in the prices of consumer goods over time.

Every Core PCE release for Bitcoin

Questions about this page

Is 2.97x a lot?

For a Core PCE release it is strong: the usual is 2.03x. Each report has its own usual size, and its releases show it.

Will the next Core PCE do the same?

Nobody can say. A forecast shows the range Bitcoin moved in after past Core PCE releases, so you can plan for the likely size of the move.

What is PCE, and why does the Fed watch it?

PCE is the Personal Consumption Expenditures price index published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The Federal Reserve measures its 2 percent inflation goal with the PCE price index. PCE, Core PCE and Personal Income are released together at 8:30 a.m. ET and share one reaction. Their median Bitcoin price swing since 2021 is 2.03x, which places them in Tier 2.

More questions · Glossary

Disclaimer

The data analysis, forecasted results and projections provided herein are based on historical price action and market trends. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, these predictions are speculative and should not be considered a guarantee of future performance. Market conditions can change rapidly, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve significant risk, and you should conduct your own research and consult with a licensed financial advisor before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for any losses that may result from reliance on this information.