FOMC minutes released at 2:00 PM ET on February 18 showed policymakers left the federal funds rate unchanged in the 3.50%-3.75% range. Bitcoin opened the hour at $66,360 and closed it 0.3% lower. The print reinforced expectations that the Fed sees no immediate need to adjust policy.
Durable goods orders for December printed -0.91% month-over-month. The ex-transportation component rose 1.24%. Both releases arrived at 8:30 AM ET and produced only modest price movement in crypto.
What Released and What It Means
The FOMC minutes detailed that several participants could have supported language allowing for possible upward rate adjustments if inflation stays elevated. This language keeps the door open to hikes even as the committee held steady. The durable orders miss of -0.91% signals softening demand for big-ticket items, while the ex-transportation gain of 1.24% shows underlying business investment remains positive.
Markets now price a longer period of unchanged rates. The combination of steady policy language and mixed hard data reduces the odds of near-term easing. Crypto traders interpreted the minutes as neutral to slightly hawkish, limiting any relief rally.
That stance transmits to crypto by sustaining tighter financial conditions that curb leverage and compress risk appetite when liquidity expectations stay flat.
Historical Context
After the December 2021 FOMC minutes released January 5 2022, Bitcoin fell nearly 9% and traded below $44,000. The December 2024 minutes on January 8 2025 produced a 2.27% drop to $94,545.96. In contrast, the November 2022 minutes that signaled slowing hikes saw prices rise then pare gains around $16,500. The February 18 release sits between those extremes in tone and reaction size.
The smaller move compared with prior hawkish prints suggests reduced sensitivity once policy has already been on hold for an extended stretch, allowing traders to focus more on liquidity flows than on outright rate surprises.
How Bitcoin Reacted, Measured
At the 2:00 PM ET FOMC minutes release Bitcoin stood at $66,360, unchanged fifteen minutes later and 0.3% lower an hour later. The high-to-low span in that hour reached 1.1% versus 1.6% in the prior hour. Volatility registered 1.59x the median quarter-hour while volume hit 2.21x. The release ranked eighth of the last twelve FOMC minutes prints by volatility ratio; the median stands at 2.10x. Ether opened at $1,953, rose 0.1% in fifteen minutes then fell 0.6% after one hour. Its span widened to 1.9% from 1.5% beforehand.
Ether's wider span relative to Bitcoin points to selective de-risking in higher-beta assets once the policy path clarified.
How Crypto Responded
Bitcoin closed February 18 at $66,425.32, down 1.58% on the day. Ethereum finished at $1,953.97, lower by 1.92%. The 8:30 AM durable orders print produced a 0.6% Bitcoin decline over the following hour while Ether dropped 1.1%. No outsized liquidation spike was recorded around either release.
The contained reaction implies that the softening durable goods figure was viewed mainly as consistent with a steady policy backdrop rather than a catalyst for fresh dollar weakness that would normally lift crypto through improved risk appetite.
The Broader Macro Picture
The minutes kept the rate path on hold and flagged potential upward adjustments if inflation persists. Industrial production rose 0.7% in January versus 0.2% prior, and capacity utilization reached 76.2% from 75.7%. These readings support a resilient economy narrative that aligns with unchanged policy. The dollar and yields showed limited movement, leaving crypto in a narrow range.
Resilient production data reduces the urgency for liquidity support, which in turn keeps crypto tied to modest leverage rather than allowing broad risk-on flows that would normally amplify price moves when the dollar eases.
Trading Implications
Ether remains correlated but showed a wider intraday span, suggesting relative underperformance on policy news.
What to Watch
Balance of Trade, Initial Claims, International Imports and Exports, and Continued Claims are scheduled for February 19 at 8:30 AM ET. GDP, Personal Income, PCE and Core PCE follow on February 20. PPI and Core PPI are due February 27. Each carries potential to shift rate expectations and crypto positioning if they deviate from recent trends.
Deviations that reinforce the resilient-economy narrative would likely keep leverage compressed, while softer prints could reopen room for dollar softening that supports risk assets through improved carry conditions.
What FOMC Minutes Measure
FOMC minutes record the discussion and votes from the Federal Reserve’s policy meetings. The Federal Reserve releases them three weeks after each meeting. Crypto markets watch them for clues on the future path of rates because changes in liquidity and the dollar directly affect risk-asset valuations.
The recorded discussion helps traders gauge whether the committee sees balanced risks or tilts toward one side, which shapes expectations for balance-sheet policy that ultimately influences funding costs and position sizing across crypto venues.