Ether followed a similar path, settling at $2,997.75 for an 0.86 percent advance. The moves arrived against a backdrop of thin holiday order books and $348.1 million in net outflows from US spot Bitcoin ETFs on the final day of 2025.
Global crypto market capitalisation finished the session at $2.96 trillion, down 0.84 percent. The combination of reduced leverage and steady ETF redemptions kept price action contained even as the Federal Reserve injected $74.6 billion through overnight repo operations on December 31. Traders noted that the liquidity support offset some selling pressure without generating follow-through buying.
The Setup
December 2025 had already delivered a 22 percent decline for Bitcoin from its October highs, leaving open interest and leverage at lower levels heading into the new year. Ether fared worse, posting a 28.07 percent loss for the quarter. With funding rates compressed and options skew favouring downside protection, the market entered January with limited fuel for an immediate breakout.
The People’s Bank of China’s decision to begin paying interest on digital yuan wallet balances from January 1 added a longer-term structural note but produced no immediate price reaction in major coins. Positioning therefore remained defensive, with spot holders absorbing ETF outflows while futures markets stayed light.
The injection raised available cash in the banking system and eased short-term funding rates, which tends to support risk assets by lowering the opportunity cost of holding leveraged positions in crypto. Outflows from the spot products signalled that some holders chose to realise gains or cut exposure into year-end, yet the scale remained modest relative to prior months and did not trigger broader deleveraging because overall open interest had already contracted.
The Move in Detail
Volume stayed below average for a weekday session, reflecting the holiday calendar rather than any aggressive liquidation wave.
No single coin led or lagged dramatically; altcoins such as CHZ posted isolated gains but failed to alter broader market direction. The absence of forced selling or cascading liquidations kept the session’s realised volatility well below levels seen during December’s heavier volume days.
Lower leverage meant that any marginal liquidity addition translated more directly into balance-sheet capacity for dealers rather than into amplified price swings, so the injection helped stabilise rather than excite the tape.
Reading the Volatility
Thin liquidity and reduced leverage produced a classic holiday compression rather than an expansionary move. The 0.5 percent hourly range observed in the prior session’s claims release had already signalled subdued conditions, and January 1 extended that pattern. Cross-asset behaviour showed Bitcoin and Ether moving in lockstep, with no meaningful basis widening or funding divergence.
The result was a low-volatility drift that left both assets range-bound rather than trending.
Because the claims prints had already produced volatility and volume ratios below their recent medians, the market entered the holiday with reduced sensitivity to incremental data, allowing the repo operation to register mainly as a backstop rather than a fresh catalyst.
What Comes Next
Traders will watch the January 7 JOLTs release and the January 8 claims print for the first fresh labour-market signals of the year. Any surprise in those prints could lift implied volatility ahead of the January 9 Non-Farm Payrolls report. Options markets currently price modest expansion into those events, consistent with the post-holiday reset in positioning.
A sustained move outside either range would likely require a catalyst from the coming data calendar rather than flows alone.
With leverage already trimmed, any subsequent labour-market beat or miss would transmit primarily through shifts in dollar funding costs and risk sentiment rather than through rapid unwinds, giving the market more time to absorb surprises before leverage rebuilds.